" Downdraft gasification of pellets made of wood, palm-oil residues respective bagasse: Experimental study,"Īpplied Energy, Elsevier, vol. Erlich, Catharina & Fransson, Torsten H., 2011.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. " Optimization in microgrids with hybrid energy systems – A review," " Optimization of PV-biomass-diesel and grid base hybrid energy systems for rural electrification by using HOMER,"Įnergy, Elsevier, vol. Rajbongshi, Rumi & Borgohain, Devashree & Mahapatra, Sadhan, 2017." Impact of biogas plants on rural residential property values and implications for local acceptance,"Įnergy Policy, Elsevier, vol. Zemo, Kahsay Haile & Panduro, Toke Emil & Termansen, Mette, 2019." Flow regime aspects in determining environmental flows and maximising energy production at run-of-river hydropower plants," & Sordo-Ward, Alvaro & Garrote, Luis, 2019. Finally, sensitivity analysis was carried out for various parameters to comprehend the behavior of the system for a broader application in the region. The Photovoltaic-Wind-Biogas-Syngas-Hydrokinetic-Battery based Hybrid Renewable Energy System was found to be the best combination with a Levelized Cost of Energy of 0.095 $/kWh. The best combination was identified by applying a very widespread multi-criteria decision-making technique named Analytical Hierarchy Process. A total of 31 possible combinations of the different resources were analyzed for net present cost, Levelized cost of energy, battery storage, emissions, area requirements and employment potential. All the technical and financial specifications of the components were availed from the local Indian markets. ![]() Various constraints were implemented to limit the maximum installation capacities of the components considered. HOMER Pro Microgrid Tool, developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, United States of America has been used as the simulation and assessment tool for modeling performed with hourly data input. ![]() The resources considered for the system were solar energy, wind energy, biogas, syngas and hydrokinetic energy with batteries as back-up. The present work analyses the techno-economic feasibility of an autonomous hybrid renewable energy system for providing electricity for an academic township in the East District of Sikkim, India.
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